As manufacturers struggle to achieve consistent quality through robust bill of materials (BOM) and process controls, defects in photovoltaic modules are increasing. This is a key finding from ...

Abstract: Defect detection in photovoltaic (PV) modules presents significant challenges. In the presence of inconspicuous or small-scale defects, downsampling operations can cause features to vanish, ...

Abstract: In industrial manufacturing, the measurability of surface defects directly impacts the accuracy of quality assessment and the effectiveness of process control. While object detection-based ...