An explainer on how pseudo-random number generators shape outcomes in online games and why digital chance is not truly random.

Abstract: This article investigates the observer-based finite-time $H_\infty$ control problem for interconnected fuzzy systems with quantization and random network ...

You know how it feels after a Maths exam—you’re happy it’s over, but then the doubts start creeping in. Most students say, “It wasn’t hard, but it was tricky.” And that’s the catch. In Maths, you ...

Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of math formula recognition (MFR) in degraded Chinese document images. Compared to traditional optical character recognition (OCR), the MFR problem brings ...