Abstract: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is an effective non-destructive detection method, that is frequently utilized in the detection of urban underground defects because of its quick speed, ...
As manufacturers struggle to achieve consistent quality through robust bill of materials (BOM) and process controls, defects in photovoltaic modules are increasing. This is a key finding from ...
Abstract: Defect detection in photovoltaic (PV) modules presents significant challenges. In the presence of inconspicuous or small-scale defects, downsampling operations can cause features to vanish, ...
Kiwa PI Berlin’s quality assurance auditing of module production facilities has revealed rising quality deficiencies. Image: Kiwa PI Berlin PV module defects are increasing as manufacturers struggle ...