In biology, defects are generally bad. But in materials science, defects can be intentionally tuned to give materials useful ...

A new model measures defects that can be leveraged to improve materials' mechanical strength, heat transfer, and ...

D hard mask material; defect identification; extreme photonic packaging.

Urban trees are critically important to mitigate poor air quality, excessive heat islands, and unmoderated rainwater overflow ...

As LLM scaling hits diminishing returns, the next frontier of advantage is the institutionalization of proprietary logic.