As the electricity market is progressively liberalized, virtual bidding has emerged as a novel participation mechanism attracting increasing attention. This paper integrates evolutionary game theory ...
Researchers have shown that AI trading algorithms can learn to set higher prices purely by observing one another, even without explicit agreement or messaging. While tacit, this collusion can harm ...
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New look at dopamine signaling suggests neuroscientists' model of reinforcement learning may need to be revised
Dopamine is a powerful signal in the brain, influencing our moods, motivations, movements, and more. The neurotransmitter is crucial for reward-based learning, a function that may be disrupted in a ...
Peter Gratton, Ph.D., is a New Orleans-based editor and professor with over 20 years of experience in investing, economics, and public policy. Peter began covering markets at Multex (Reuters) and has ...
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