Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of physics that utilizes numerical methods and algorithms to analyze and predict the behavior of fluids and gases under various conditions. This field ...
Fuzzy Fredholm integral equations represent a class of mathematical problems in which uncertainty is incorporated directly into the model via fuzzy numbers. These equations extend the classical ...
Partial differential equations (PDE) describe the behavior of fluids, structures, heat transfer, wave propagation, and other physical phenomena of scientific and engineering interest. This course ...
We consider nonlinear problems of the form f(x, λ, α) = 0, where $x \in \mathBbb{R}$ is a state variable, $\lambda \in \mathBbb{R}$ is a bifurcation parameter ...